Difference between revisions of "Ballarat Reform League Inc. Creswick Monument"

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(Background)
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== Background ==
 
== Background ==
  
On 29 November 1854 the [[Eureka Stockade]] was strengthened when a contingent of between 400 to 500 men from [[Creswick]] arrived at around 4.30 pm. <ref>Wickham, Dorothy, Goldfields tension leads to battle IN ''Ballarat Courier'', 28 November 2009.</ref> It has been suggested that a large body of Creswick miners coming to assist the insurgents caused a premature attack of the stockade by the troops. <ref>Graham, John A. ''Early Creswick: The First Century'', Arbuckle, Waddell Pty Ltd, Melbourne, 1942, p58.</ref>
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In late October 1854, the road to the Government Camp at [[Creswick]] Creek was crowded with diggers so incensed by the oppressive license system and general injustice that they threatened to burn the Camp and demanded the removal of all officials.
  
The Creswick contingent set out on 30 November 1854 from a grog shanty at Long Point, [[Creswick]] led by an Hanovarian band playing the Marseillaise. It proceeded along the densely crowded Clark's Flat, where stump orations were delivered and licenses burnt. Firearms were eagerly sought, and crowbar and pick-handles came into requisition. The scratch army swelled as it passed along the Black Lead and the centre of town until it reached 300 to 400. Provisions, horses and ammunition were commandeered as they walked four deep towards Ballarat, but 'a heavy thunderstorm not only drenched their bodies but cooled their ardour', and not many reached the [[Eureka Stockade]]. The following day around 200 departed. One of these was [[Henry Hammon]]. <ref>Graham, John A. ''Early Creswick: The First Century'', Arbuckle, Waddell Pty Ltd, Melbourne, 1942, p58.</ref>
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The protest was quelled, but the anger returned on 25 November when delegates from Ballarat’s vigorous Reform League rode in to seek support for their democratic protest and their condemnation of officials.
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Four days later, about 2,000 men, from the population of 25,000, met at Long Point to promise support. Licenses were burnt and led by a German band, a contingent of about 150 set off for Ballarat travelling via Clarke’s Flat and Black Lead, encouraging fellow miners to join them.
  
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Legend has it that some were caught in a thunderstorm at Mopoke and returned home. Yet it is recorded that about 500 Creswick men arrived at the stockade in Ballarat on 1 December 1854.
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The [[Ballarat Reform League]], the pinnacle of goldfields unrest, was formed on 11 November 1854 to express great concern about the corruption, injustice and oppression of the Ballarat authorities. Its charter was a benchmark for democracy and its remonstrance a condemnation of official behaviour. It claimed a power ‘rested by God in the people’
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The [[Creswick]] meeting on 29 November was a response to the decision of a Ballarat meeting to march led, by [[Peter Lalor,]] to Eureka with the Southern Cross flag, build a defensive stockade and stand up for their rights and liberties. They were no match for the Government forces who stormed the stockade and even massacred bystanders early on the morning of 3 December .
  
:...No man was allowed to work yesterday; he distinctly understood that if he did so he would be fired on. A body of diggers some 400 strong, and armed, came in from [[Creswick]] in the evening, and the united forces - some 1000 men met and went through sundry evolutions about 8 o'clock p.m. On all hands, to-day is looked forward to with great anxiety, Matters are not mending. ... <ref>''Geelong Advertiser'',4 December 1854.</ref>
 
  
 
== Also See ==
 
== Also See ==
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[[Ballarat Reform League]]
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[[Ballarat Reform League Inc.]]
  
 
[[Creswick]]
 
[[Creswick]]
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[[Eureka Flag]]
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<References/>
 
<References/>

Revision as of 12:53, 22 October 2014

Ballarat Reform League Creswick Memorial," 2014. Photograph: Clare Gervasoni

On 18 October 2014 the Ballarat Reform League Inc. Creswick Monument was unveiled at Calembeen Park by Prof. Weston Bate.

Ballarat Reform League Creswick Memorial," 2014. Photograph: Clare Gervasoni
Ballarat Reform League Creswick Memorial," 2014. Photograph: Clare Gervasoni


Background

In late October 1854, the road to the Government Camp at Creswick Creek was crowded with diggers so incensed by the oppressive license system and general injustice that they threatened to burn the Camp and demanded the removal of all officials.

The protest was quelled, but the anger returned on 25 November when delegates from Ballarat’s vigorous Reform League rode in to seek support for their democratic protest and their condemnation of officials. Four days later, about 2,000 men, from the population of 25,000, met at Long Point to promise support. Licenses were burnt and led by a German band, a contingent of about 150 set off for Ballarat travelling via Clarke’s Flat and Black Lead, encouraging fellow miners to join them.

Legend has it that some were caught in a thunderstorm at Mopoke and returned home. Yet it is recorded that about 500 Creswick men arrived at the stockade in Ballarat on 1 December 1854. The Ballarat Reform League, the pinnacle of goldfields unrest, was formed on 11 November 1854 to express great concern about the corruption, injustice and oppression of the Ballarat authorities. Its charter was a benchmark for democracy and its remonstrance a condemnation of official behaviour. It claimed a power ‘rested by God in the people’

The Creswick meeting on 29 November was a response to the decision of a Ballarat meeting to march led, by Peter Lalor, to Eureka with the Southern Cross flag, build a defensive stockade and stand up for their rights and liberties. They were no match for the Government forces who stormed the stockade and even massacred bystanders early on the morning of 3 December .


Also See

Ballarat Reform League

Ballarat Reform League Inc.

Creswick

Eureka Flag

References