Difference between revisions of "Theodore Ballerstedt"
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+ | [[File:Ballerstedt Ferdinand-GFs Pet 1853 2.jpg|500px|thumb|left| Signature of [[Ferdinand Ballerstedt]] from the 1853 Bendigo Goldfields Petition]] | ||
+ | [[File:Ballerstedt Theodore-GFs Pet 1853 2.jpg|500px|thumb|left| Signature of [[Theodore Ballerstedt]] from the 1853 Bendigo Goldfields Petition]] | ||
[[File:Ballerstedt-SLV.jpg|1000px|thumb|right|Albert Charles Cooke,''Theodore and Christopher Ballerstest,'' 1869. State Library of Victoria (H82.291)]] | [[File:Ballerstedt-SLV.jpg|1000px|thumb|right|Albert Charles Cooke,''Theodore and Christopher Ballerstest,'' 1869. State Library of Victoria (H82.291)]] | ||
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[[File:Bendigo-Petition2.JPG|500px|thumb|right|''Bendigo Goldfields Petition Cover,'' August 1853. State Library of Victoria (MS 12440) | [[File:Bendigo-Petition2.JPG|500px|thumb|right|''Bendigo Goldfields Petition Cover,'' August 1853. State Library of Victoria (MS 12440) |
Revision as of 17:02, 10 August 2020
![](/images/thumb/4/4e/Ballerstedt_Ferdinand-GFs_Pet_1853_2.jpg/500px-Ballerstedt_Ferdinand-GFs_Pet_1853_2.jpg)
![](/images/e/e6/Ballerstedt_Theodore-GFs_Pet_1853_2.jpg)
That the impost of Thirty Shillings a Month is unjust because the successful and unsuccessful Digger are assessed in the same ratio
For these reasons and others which could be enumerated Your Petitioners pray Your Excellency to Grant the following Petition
* First. To direct that the Licence Fee be reduced to Ten Shillings a Month
* Secondly To direct that Monthly or Quarterly Licenses be issued at the option of the Applicants
* Thirdly To direct that new arrivals or invalids be allowed on registering their names at the Commissioners Office fifteen clear days residence on the Gold Fields before the License be enforced
* Fourthly To afford greater facility to Diggers and others resident on the Gold Fields who wish to engage in Agricultural Pursuits for investing their earnings in small allotments of land
* Fifthly To direct that the Penalty of Five Pounds for non-possession of License be reduced to One Pound
* Sixthly To direct that (as the Diggers and other residents on the Gold Fields of the Colony have uniformly developed a love of law and order) the sending of an Armed Force to enforce the License Tax be discontinued.
Your Petitioners would respectfully submit to Your Excellency's consideration in favour of the reduction of the License Fee that many Diggers and other residents on the Gold-fields who are debarred from taking a License under the present System would if the Tax were reduced to Ten Shillings a Month cheerfully comply with the Law so that the License Fund instead of being diminished would be increased
Your Petitioners would also remind your Excellency that a Petition is the only mode by which they can submit their wants to your Excellency's consideration as although they contribute more to the Exchequer that half the Revenue of the Colony they are the largest class of Her Majesty's Subjects in the Colony unrepresented
And your Petitioners as in duty bound will ever pray etc.
Contents
Background
Christopher and his son Theodore Ballerstedt were from Magdeburg, Germany. They were some of the earliest successful reef miners on the Bendigo goldfields. They bought the Fortuna Villa site in Bendigo, and built a quartz-crushing mill and a home. Theodore Ballerstedt started building the house known as Fortuna in the mid-1850’s. The property was then sold to George Lansell.[1]
Goldfields Involvement, 1853-1854
Bendigo architect Theodore Ballersted signed the 1853 Bendigo Goldfields Petition. Agitation of the Victorian goldfields started with the Forest Creek Monster Meeting in 1851, but what became known as the Red Ribbon Movement was centred around the Bendigo goldfields in 1853. The Anti-Gold License Association was formed at Bendigo in June 1853, led by George Thomson, Dr D.G. Jones and 'Captain' Edward Browne. The association focused its attention on the 30 shillings monthly licence fee miners were required to pay to the government. They drew up a petition outlining digger grievances and called for a reduced licence fee, improved law and order, the right to vote and the right to buy land. The petition was signed by diggers at Bendigo, Ballarat, Castlemaine, McIvor (Heathcote), Mount Alexander (Harcourt) and other diggings. The 13 metre long petition was presented to Lieutenant-Governor Charles La Trobe in Melbourne on the 01 August 1853, but their call for a reduction in monthly licence fees and land reform for diggers was rejected. The diggers dissatisfaction erupted into the Red Ribbon Rebellion where agitators wore red ribbons on their hats symbolising their defiance of the law and prohibitive licence fees.
Christopher Ballerstedt died in 1869.[2]
Post 1854 Experiences
Christopher Ballerstedt died in 1869. Two years later his son Theodore and his wife sold the Ballerstedt assets to George Lansell and returned to Magdeburg, Germany. [3]
Family
- Johann Gottfried Tobias Christopher (Christopher) Ballerstedt was drafted into the Prussian army commanded by the field marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. He fought at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 when Napoleon was finally defeated. With his son Theodore he travelled to the Californian goldfields in the late 1840s, but had little luck there. Hearing of the discoveries in Australia, they travelled on to Sydney in 1852, and made their way overland to various goldfields, eventually arriving at the Sandhurst (Bendigo) diggings with their belongings in a wheelbarrow.[4]
See also
Ballarat Reform League Inc. Monuments Project
Further Reading
References
- ↑ https://www.bendigoadvertiser.com.au/story/1970614/fortuna-villa-on-victorian-heritage-list/, accessed 23 February 2019.
- ↑ http://www.germanaustralia.com/e/ballerstedt.htm, access 23 February 2019.
- ↑ http://www.germanaustralia.com/e/ballerstedt.htm, access 23 February 2019.
- ↑ http://www.germanaustralia.com/e/ballerstedt.htm, accessed 23 February 2019.
External links
https://www.bendigoadvertiser.com.au/story/1970614/fortuna-villa-on-victorian-heritage-list/
http://www.germanaustralia.com/e/ballerstedt.htm
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