Ballarat Reform League Inc. Monuments Project

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Map of Victoria showing sites of Ballarat Reform League Inc. monuments, Courtesy Ballarat Reform League Inc.
John Semmens of the Ballarat Reform League Inc. and Professor Weston Bate stand on the dray addressing the crowd at the unveiling of the monument, 15 December 2005.


The Ballarat Reform League Inc. launched a major project in 2003 to place monuments on sites across the Victorian goldfields where there were significant actions that culminated in the formation of the Ballarat Reform League in November 1854 and in the battle at the stockade on the Eureka lead, Ballarat, on 3rd December 1854.


The installation of monuments to commemorate the activity at each of these sites has been documented and supported by informative essays written by eminent historians. Documentation for Beechworth and Bendigo is in progress. Seven monuments have been erected so far, at Buninyong; Chewton; Beechworth; Bendigo and three in Ballarat at: Bakery Hill; Main Road, Ballarat East; and the Eureka Stockade Memorial Park.

Finding a boulder for the Eureka Stockade monument - John Williams stands by the chosen rock at Learmonth, Courtesy Ballarat Reform League Inc.

To date plaques and monuments have been placed at the following sites:

  • The former Star Hotel, Main Road, Ballarat, the meeting place of the Ballarat Reform League in 1854.
  • Hiscock Gully Road Buninyong where gold was officially first discovered in August 1851 in Victoria and where the first protest meeting was held when the government announced it would charge an onerous licence fee. Click the link to find out more about the Ballarat Reform League Inc. Buninyong Monument
  • Chewton (Forest Creek) where the first Monster Meeting was held on 15 December 1851 objecting to the government’s unjust and exorbitant tax on gold diggers and its plans to increase that tax. Click the link to find out more about the Ballarat Reform League Inc. Chewton Monument
  • Beechworth at Madman’s Gully, near 124 Stanley Road. It was here that the first demand for political representation in the Victorian Legislative Council was made on 2 April 1853. Click the link to find out more about the Beechworth
  • Bendigo A Monster Meeting was held on Camp Hill on 28 August 1853 to protest against the licence fee and the way it was policed. Known as The Red Ribbon Agitation it resulted in suspension of the licence for September 1853, a victory for compromise and commonsense. Click the link to find out more about the Ballarat Reform League Inc. Bendigo Monuments
  • Creswick A plaque was placed at the entrance to Calambeen Park to mark the angry protest of diggers in October 1854 against the oppressive licence system. On 29 November many Creswick diggers set out for Ballarat to support the Ballarat Reform League’s protest. Click the link to find out more about the Ballarat Reform League Inc. Creswick Monument
  • Bakery Hill, Ballarat First plaque. It was here on 11 November 1854 at a Monster Meeting that the Ballarat Reform League Charter was unanimously adopted calling for manhood suffrage and full and fair representation. The Ballarat Reform League was officially formed. Click the link to find out more about the Ballarat Reform League Inc. Ballarat Monuments
  • Bakery Hill, Ballarat Second plaque. It was at Bakery Hill that on 29 November 1854 at a Monster Meeting, held around the new flag, the Southern Cross, the diggers learnt of the failure of talks with Governor Hotham and the Ballarat Reform League representatives. In anger the diggers voted to burn their licences.

On 30 November two further meetings were held calling for allegiance to the Eureka flag, the Southern Cross: 'We swear by the Southern Cross to stand truly by each other and defend our rights and liberties.' Click the link to find out more about the Ballarat Reform League Inc. Ballarat Monuments

  • The Eureka Stockade, Eureka Street, Ballarat.

Protest had turned to resistance, which the authorities interpreted as insurrection. On 3 December 1854 a superior government force attacked a makeshift stockade. Many lives were lost in an unnecessary battle and the government was condemned. Click the link to find out more about the Ballarat Reform League Inc. Ballarat Monuments

The Ballarat Reform League Inc. Monuments Project has been generously supported by The Vera Moore Foundation.

Also See

Ballarat Reform League Inc.

Ballarat Reform League Inc. Ballarat Monuments

Ballarat Reform League Inc. Beechworth Monuments

Ballarat Reform League Inc. Bendigo Monuments

Ballarat Reform League Inc. Buninyong Monument

Ballarat Reform League Inc. Chewton Monument

Ballarat Reform League Inc. Creswick Monument

Commemoration