Difference between revisions of "Ireland"

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'''County Armagh'''
 
'''County Armagh'''
  
−
[[James Madden]], born Armagh; [[William Madden]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[William Madden]], born Armagh; [[John Manning]] born Armagh<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>;
+
[[James Madden]]; [[William Madden]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[William Madden]]; [[John Manning]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>
 +
 
  
 
'''County Antrim'''
 
'''County Antrim'''
  
−
[[Jane Hanson]], Born Ballynece, County Antrim; [[Richard Hobson]], born Connor, Antrim;
+
[[Jane Hanson]], Born Ballynece; [[Richard Hobson]], born Connor  
  
 
'''County Cavan'''
 
'''County Cavan'''
  
−
[[Hugh Brady]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, born County Cavan; [[Edward Riley]], born Ballyborough, County Cavan;
+
[[Hugh Brady]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[Edward Riley]], born Ballyborough
 +
 
  
 
'''County Clare'''
 
'''County Clare'''
  
−
[[John Cahill]], born County Clare; [[John Cahill]], born County Clare; [[John Callinan]], born Kilfenora, Corofin, County Clare; [[Michael Callinan]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, born County Clare; [[Patrick Callinan]]<ref>Wickham, D., Gervasoni, C. & Phillipson, W., ''Eureka Research Directory'', Ballarat Heritage Services, 1999.</ref>, born Kilfenora, County Clare; [[Thomas Callinan]], born Kilfenora, County Clare. <ref>Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. ''The Eureka Encyclopaedia'', Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.</ref>; [[Michael Canny]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, born County Clare; [[Patrick Canny]], born County Clare; [[Martin Diamond]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, born Castle Clare, County Clare; [[Mrs M. Hanley]], born County Clare;  [[Michael Hanrahan]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref> Born Ennis, County Clare; [[Margaret Kinnane]], born Ballyvaughan, County Clare;  [[John Lynch]], born Ennis, Co. Clare<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[James Lynch]], Born Kilcorney, County Clare; [[M.F. Neylon]], County Clare; [[Michael Tuohy]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, County Clare;
+
[[John Cahill]]; [[John Cahill]]; [[John Callinan]], born Kilfenora, Corofin; [[Michael Callinan]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[Patrick Callinan]]<ref>Wickham, D., Gervasoni, C. & Phillipson, W., ''Eureka Research Directory'', Ballarat Heritage Services, 1999.</ref>, born Kilfenora; [[Thomas Callinan]], born Kilfenora<ref>Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. ''The Eureka Encyclopaedia'', Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.</ref>; [[Michael Canny]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[Patrick Canny]]; [[Martin Diamond]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, born Castle Clare; [[Mrs M. Hanley]];  [[Michael Hanrahan]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref> Born Ennis; [[Margaret Kinnane]], born Ballyvaughan;  [[John Lynch]], born Ennis<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[James Lynch]], Born Kilcorney; [[M.F. Neylon]]; [[Michael Tuohy]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>
 +
 
  
 
'''County Cork'''
 
'''County Cork'''
  
−
[[Margaret Baker]], born Cork; [[Redmond Barry]], Ballyclough, County Cork; [[William Baylie]], born Cork; [[James Cotter]], born County Cork;  [[James Warner]], born County Cork
+
[[Margaret Baker]]; [[Redmond Barry]], Ballyclough; [[William Baylie]]; [[James Cotter]];  [[James Warner]]
 +
 
  
 
'''County Donegal'''
 
'''County Donegal'''
  
−
[[Catherine McLister]], born County Donegal;
+
[[Catherine McLister]]
 +
 
  
 
'''County Down'''
 
'''County Down'''
  
−
[[Thomas Polland]], born County Down; [[Henry Glenny]], born Newry, County Down;
+
[[Thomas Polland]]; [[Henry Glenny]], born Newry
 +
 
  
 
'''County Dublin'''
 
'''County Dublin'''
  
−
[[James Abrey]], born Dublin; [[Patrick Howard]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, born Balldoyle, County Dublin; [[Robert Molesworth]], born Dublin;
+
[[James Abrey]]; [[Patrick Howard]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, born Balldoyle; [[Robert Molesworth]]
 +
 
  
 
'''County Fermanagh'''
 
'''County Fermanagh'''
  
−
[[John Bell]], born Enniskillen, County Fermanagh;
+
[[John Bell]], born Enniskillen
 +
 
  
 
'''County Galway'''
 
'''County Galway'''
  
−
[[Richard Ireland]], born Roscommon, County Galway; [[Dennis Kinnane]], born Killtullagh, County Galway; [[Morgan Lee]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, born Clydagh, Moycullen, County Galway;
+
[[Richard Ireland]], born Roscommon; [[Dennis Kinnane]], born Killtullagh; [[Morgan Lee]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, born Clydagh, Moycullen
 +
 
  
 
'''County Kerry'''
 
'''County Kerry'''
  
−
[[Richard Higgins]], Born Killarney, County Kerry;
+
[[Richard Higgins]], Born Killarney
 +
 
  
 
'''County Kilkenny'''
 
'''County Kilkenny'''
  
−
[[Anastasia Hayes]], born Castle, County Kilkenny.<ref>Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. ''The Eureka Encyclopaedia'', Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.</ref>; [[Timothy Hayes]], born Kilkenny<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[Martin Loughlin]], born Castlewarren,near Kilkenny; [[Thomas O'Neill]], born Paulstown, County Kilkenny;
+
[[Anastasia Hayes]], born Castle<ref>Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. ''The Eureka Encyclopaedia'', Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.</ref>; [[Timothy Hayes]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[Martin Loughlin]], born Castlewarren, near Kilkenny; [[Thomas O'Neill]], born Paulstown
 +
 
  
 
'''Kings County'''
 
'''Kings County'''
  
−
[[Michael Bolger]], Born Kings County; [[John Keenan]], born Parsontown, King’s County;
+
[[Michael Bolger]]; [[John Keenan]], born Parsontown
 +
 
  
 
'''County Leix/Laois'''  
 
'''County Leix/Laois'''  
  
−
Father [[Patrick Dunne]], born Clonaslee, Leix;
+
Father [[Patrick Dunne]], born Clonaslee
 +
 
  
 
'''County Limerick'''
 
'''County Limerick'''
  
−
[[James Bourke-Finn]], born County Limerick; [[Michael Mullins]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>, Born County Limerick; [[John Myles]], County Limerick; [[Michael O'Dea]], Kilteely, Co. Limerick;
+
[[James Bourke-Finn]]; [[Michael Mullins]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref>; [[John Myles]]; [[Michael O'Dea]], Kilteely  
 +
 
  
 
'''County Mayo'''
 
'''County Mayo'''
  
−
[[Martha Clendinning]], born County Mayo;
+
[[Martha Clendinning]]
 +
 
  
 
'''County Meath'''
 
'''County Meath'''
  
−
[[Ann Duke]], County Meath;
+
[[Ann Duke]]
 +
 
  
 
'''Queens County'''
 
'''Queens County'''
  
−
[[William Delahunty]], born Queens County.<ref>Wickham, D., Gervasoni, C. & Phillipson, W., ''Eureka Research Directory'', Ballarat Heritage Services, 1999.</ref>;  [[Peter Lalor]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref> born Tenakill, Queen's County (now Leix or Laoighis County);
+
[[William Delahunty]]<ref>Wickham, D., Gervasoni, C. & Phillipson, W., ''Eureka Research Directory'', Ballarat Heritage Services, 1999.</ref>;  [[Peter Lalor]]<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref> born Tenakill, Queen's County (now Leix or Laoighis County)
 +
 
  
 
'''County Sligo'''
 
'''County Sligo'''
  
−
[[Catherine Bentley]], County Sligo;
+
[[Catherine Bentley]]
 +
 
  
 
'''County Tipperary'''
 
'''County Tipperary'''
  
−
[[Simon Hanley]], born 1838, County Tipperary; [[Nancy Quinane]], born County Tipperary, Ireland; [[Patrick Quinane]], born County Tipperary, Ireland; [[Patrick O'Day]], Ballingary, Tipperary; [[John O'Shannassy]], born Thurles, County Tipperary; [[Matthew Ryan]], born County Tipperary; [[Bridget Shanahan]], born Upperchurch, County Tipperary; [[Timothy Shanahan]], born Carigeen, County Tipperary; [[Patrick Sheedy]],<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref> born Birdhill near Nenagh, County Tipperary;
+
[[Simon Hanley]], born 1838; [[Nancy Quinane]]; [[Patrick Quinane]]; [[Patrick O'Day]], Ballingary; [[John O'Shannassy]], born Thurles; [[Matthew Ryan]]; [[Bridget Shanahan]], born Upperchurch; [[Timothy Shanahan]], born Carigeen; [[Patrick Sheedy]],<ref>''Eureka - A Multicultural Event'' by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.</ref> born Birdhill near Nenagh
 +
 
  
 
'''County Tyrone, Northern Ireland'''
 
'''County Tyrone, Northern Ireland'''
  
−
[[John Hill Birch]], born Dungannon, County Tyrone; [[Charles MacMahon]], born Fecarry House, Omagh, County Tyrone; [[Hugh McPhillimy]], born County Tyrone;
+
[[John Hill Birch]], born Dungannon; [[Charles MacMahon]], born Fecarry House, Omagh; [[Hugh McPhillimy]]
 +
 
  
 
'''County Wexford'''
 
'''County Wexford'''
  
−
[[Adam Loftus Lynn]], born Inyard, County Wexford;
+
[[Adam Loftus Lynn]], born Inyard
 +
 
  
 
'''County Wicklow'''
 
'''County Wicklow'''
  
−
[[Michael O'Brien]], Co. Wicklow;
+
[[Michael O'Brien]]
 
      
 
      
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references />
 
<references />

Revision as of 00:18, 8 April 2014

Famously the Irish left their homeland due to the Potato Famine. Many arrived in Australia as convicts or as part of a scheme of assisted passage. [1]

Irish born people were strongly represented at the Eureka Stockade. Eureka historians have discovered that as well as most of the miners inside the stockade, in the area where the defensive position was established, the miners were overwhelmingly Irish. Even the password used at the Eureka Stockade – Vinegar Hill – was the scene of an 1804 Irish convict uprising in New South Wales.[2]

James Abrey, born Dublin; Margaret Baker, born Cork; Redmond Barry, Ballyclough, County Cork; William Baylie, born Cork; John Bell, born Enniskillen; Catherine Bentley, County Sligo; John Hill Birch, born Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland; Michael Bolger, Born Kings County; James Bourke-Finn, born County Limerick; Hugh Brady[3], born County Cavan; James Breen, born Ireland; James Brown[4]; John Cahill, born County Clare; Catherine Callinan, born Kilnaboy, Corofin, County Clare; John Callinan, born Kilfenora, Corofin, County Clare; Michael Callinan[5], born County Clare.[6]; Patrick Callinan[7], born Kilfenora, County Clare. [8]; Thomas Callinan, born Kilfenora, County Clare. [9]; Michael Canny[10], born County Clare; Patrick Canny, born County Clare; Martha Clendinning, born County Mayo; James Cotter, born County Cork; Patrick Curtain[11]; William Delahunty, born Queens County.[12]; Thomas Polland, born County Down; Father Patrick Dunne, born Clonaslee, Leix; John Dunlop[13]; John Dynan[14]; Martin Diamond[15], born Castle Clare, County Clare; John Dalton[16]; George Donaghey[17]; Ann Duke, County Meath; James Esmond[18]; Matthew Gavin[19]; George Gilmore[20]; Henry Gittins[21]; Patrick Gittings, born Kilkenny, Ireland; Michael Gleeson[22]; Henry Glenny, born Newry, County Down; Mrs M. Hanley, born County Clare; Simon Hanley, born 1838, County Tipperary; Michael Hanrahan[23] Born Ennis, County Clare; Jane Hanson, Born Ballynece, County Antrim; Anastasia Hayes, born Castle, County Kilkenny.[24]; Timothy Hayes, born Kilkenny[25]; Richard Higgins, Born Killarney, County Kerry; Richard Hobson, born Connor, Antrim; Patrick Howard[26], born Balldoyle, County Dublin; John Hynes[27]; Richard Ireland, born Roscommon, County Galway; William Irwin; John Keenan, born Parsontown, King’s County; Dennis Kinnane, born Killtullagh, County Galway; Margaret Kinnane, born Ballyvaughan, County Clare; Peter Lalor[28] born Tenakill, Queen's County (now Leix or Laoighis County); Morgan Lee[29], born Clydagh, Moycullen, County Galway; Abbott Lewis[30]; Martin Loughlin, born Castlewarren,near Kilkenny; John Lynch, born Ennis, Co. Clare[31] [32]; James Lynch, Born Kilcorney, County Clare; Adam Loftus Lynn, born Inyard, County Wexford; Nancy Quinane, born County Tipperary, Ireland; Patrick Quinane, born County Tipperary, Ireland; Edward Quinn[33]; Charles MacMahon, born Fecarry House, Omagh, County Tyrone; James Madden, born Armagh; William Madden[34]; William Madden, born Armagh; John Manning born Armagh[35]; Edward McGlynn[36]; Catherine McLister, born County Donegal; Hugh McPhillimy, born County Tyrone; Robert Molesworth, born Dublin; Thaddeus Moore[37]; Michael Mullins[38], Born County Limerick; John Myles, County Limerick; M.F. Neylon, County Clare; Michael O'Brien, Co. Wicklow; Patrick O'Day, Ballingary, Tipperary; Michael O'Dea, Kilteely, Co. Limerick; Michael O'Neil[39]; Thomas O'Neill, born Paulstown, County Kilkenny; E. O'Mahony[40]; Michael O'Brien[41]; John O'Shannassy, born Thurles, County Tipperary; John O'Toole; Edward Riley, born Ballyborough, County Cavan; Matthew Ryan, born County Tipperary, Ireland; John Sadlier; Clara Seekamp; Bridget Shanahan, born Upperchurch, County Tipperary; Timothy Shanahan, born Carigeen, County Tipperary; Patrick Sheedy,[42] born Birdhill near Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland.[43]; Luke Sheehan[44]; Michael Tuohy[45], County Clare; John Torpy[46]; James Warner, born County Cork

County Representation

County Armagh

James Madden; William Madden[47]; William Madden; John Manning[48]


County Antrim

Jane Hanson, Born Ballynece; Richard Hobson, born Connor

County Cavan

Hugh Brady[49]; Edward Riley, born Ballyborough


County Clare

John Cahill; John Cahill; John Callinan, born Kilfenora, Corofin; Michael Callinan[50]; Patrick Callinan[51], born Kilfenora; Thomas Callinan, born Kilfenora[52]; Michael Canny[53]; Patrick Canny; Martin Diamond[54], born Castle Clare; Mrs M. Hanley; Michael Hanrahan[55] Born Ennis; Margaret Kinnane, born Ballyvaughan; John Lynch, born Ennis[56]; James Lynch, Born Kilcorney; M.F. Neylon; Michael Tuohy[57]


County Cork

Margaret Baker; Redmond Barry, Ballyclough; William Baylie; James Cotter; James Warner


County Donegal

Catherine McLister


County Down

Thomas Polland; Henry Glenny, born Newry


County Dublin

James Abrey; Patrick Howard[58], born Balldoyle; Robert Molesworth


County Fermanagh

John Bell, born Enniskillen


County Galway

Richard Ireland, born Roscommon; Dennis Kinnane, born Killtullagh; Morgan Lee[59], born Clydagh, Moycullen


County Kerry

Richard Higgins, Born Killarney


County Kilkenny

Anastasia Hayes, born Castle[60]; Timothy Hayes[61]; Martin Loughlin, born Castlewarren, near Kilkenny; Thomas O'Neill, born Paulstown


Kings County

Michael Bolger; John Keenan, born Parsontown


County Leix/Laois

Father Patrick Dunne, born Clonaslee


County Limerick

James Bourke-Finn; Michael Mullins[62]; John Myles; Michael O'Dea, Kilteely


County Mayo

Martha Clendinning


County Meath

Ann Duke


Queens County

William Delahunty[63]; Peter Lalor[64] born Tenakill, Queen's County (now Leix or Laoighis County)


County Sligo

Catherine Bentley


County Tipperary

Simon Hanley, born 1838; Nancy Quinane; Patrick Quinane; Patrick O'Day, Ballingary; John O'Shannassy, born Thurles; Matthew Ryan; Bridget Shanahan, born Upperchurch; Timothy Shanahan, born Carigeen; Patrick Sheedy,[65] born Birdhill near Nenagh


County Tyrone, Northern Ireland

John Hill Birch, born Dungannon; Charles MacMahon, born Fecarry House, Omagh; Hugh McPhillimy


County Wexford

Adam Loftus Lynn, born Inyard


County Wicklow

Michael O'Brien

References

  1. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  2. ↑ http://justgroundsonline.com/group/the-alliance-australia/forum/topics/the-eureka-rebellion?xg_source=activity
  3. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  4. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  5. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  6. ↑ Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. The Eureka Encyclopaedia, Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.
  7. ↑ Wickham, D., Gervasoni, C. & Phillipson, W., Eureka Research Directory, Ballarat Heritage Services, 1999.
  8. ↑ Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. The Eureka Encyclopaedia, Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.
  9. ↑ Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. The Eureka Encyclopaedia, Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.
  10. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  11. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  12. ↑ Wickham, D., Gervasoni, C. & Phillipson, W., Eureka Research Directory, Ballarat Heritage Services, 1999.
  13. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  14. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  15. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  16. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  17. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  18. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  19. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  20. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  21. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  22. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  23. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  24. ↑ Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. The Eureka Encyclopaedia, Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.
  25. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  26. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  27. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  28. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  29. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  30. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  31. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  32. ↑ List of names of people who figured in the life of Ballarat before and during the Eureka Rebellion of 3 December 1854, unpublished.
  33. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  34. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  35. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  36. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  37. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  38. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  39. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  40. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  41. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  42. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  43. ↑ Email from J. Fawcett to C. Gervasoni, 28 November 2004.
  44. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  45. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  46. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  47. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  48. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  49. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  50. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  51. ↑ Wickham, D., Gervasoni, C. & Phillipson, W., Eureka Research Directory, Ballarat Heritage Services, 1999.
  52. ↑ Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. The Eureka Encyclopaedia, Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.
  53. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  54. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  55. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  56. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  57. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  58. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  59. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  60. ↑ Corfield, J.,Wickham, D., & Gervasoni, C. The Eureka Encyclopaedia, Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.
  61. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  62. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  63. ↑ Wickham, D., Gervasoni, C. & Phillipson, W., Eureka Research Directory, Ballarat Heritage Services, 1999.
  64. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
  65. ↑ Eureka - A Multicultural Event by Dorothy Wickham and Clare Gervasoni, http://www.ballaratheritage.com.au/articles/nationalities.html, accessed 27 March 2013.
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